For example:
<xs:complexType name="association">
<xs:attributeGroup ref="<b>name</b>" />
<xs:sequence>
<xs:group ref="<b>TextualDescription</b>" />
<xs:element name="source" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="mandatory" type="boolean"maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="many" type="boolean"maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="target">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="class" type="string" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" />
<xs:element name="mandatory" type="<b>mandatoryDef</b>"maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="many" type="boolean"maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
Associations are always between two types - a source type and a target type - where the source type is inherently the type that defines the association. The only feature of an association that must be specified is its target type by using the class element on the target end.
Fine-tune each end of the association by specifying features such as cardinality by using the mandatory and many elements:
- 0 or 1 => mandatory = false and many = false
- 1 => mandatory = true and many = false
- 0 or more => mandatory = false and many = true
- 1 or more => mandatory = true and many = true
As with mandatory properties, both enforced and relaxed modes are supported for the target end, allowing control over whether a transaction can commit or not based on missing associations. In relaxed mode, the incomplete aspect is added to source nodes where associations to target nodes are missing.
Child associations are defined in the same way as peer associations, with a few additional features.
<xs:complexType name="childAssociation">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="association">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="duplicate" type="boolean"maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="propagateTimestamps" type="boolean"maxOccurs="1"
minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
The duplicate element lets you specify the uniqueness of child-node names within the parent. If duplicate is true, the repository will not allow the commit of a transaction where duplicate node names are found within a set of children for a given single parent. The propagateTimestamps element allows control over whether the modified timestamp of a parent should be modified if any of its children are modified.