You are here

Multi-schema multi-tenancy (MS-MT)

It is possible to run SkyVault Process Services in so-called "multi-schema multi-tenancy" mode (MS-MT). This is a multi-tenant setup, where every tenant has its own database schema. This means that the data of one tenant is completely separated from the data of other tenants.

This is an alternative to the "regular" multi-tenant mode, where the data of all tenants is stored in the same database schema and the data gets a "tenant tag" to identity which tenant the data belongs to. The following diagram shows this setup:

images/msmt-regular-mt.png

The main benefit of this setup is the ease of setup and configuration: there is no difference with setting up a single-tenant or multi-tenant. Each request can be handled by any node and the loadbalancer simply can route using simple routing algorithms.

The downside of this setup is clearly that the database can become the bottleneck if it has to hold all the data of all tenants and there is no "physical separation" of the tenant data.

The MS-MT setup looks as follows:

images/msmt-overview1.png

The most important benefit of this approach is that the data of each tenant is completely separated from the data of other tenants. Since only data of one tenant is stored in the database schema, queries will generally be more performant.

The downside of this approach is immediately visible in this diagram: each node needs to have a connection pool to the database schema of the tenant. With many tenants, this can mean quite a bit of "housekeeping" that will need to be performed compared to the previous approach (which can be negative for performance). Note that there is a "master database" or "primary database" in this diagram. This database stores the configurations of the tenant data sources and the mapping between user and tenant.

Alternatively, as shown in the following diagram, it is possible to configure the Suite nodes as such that they only manage a certain list of tenants (for example in the picture below the last node only manages tenant Z, and the first two manage tenant A and B, but not Z). Although this alleviates the downside of the previous setup, it does come with an extra cost: the load balancer now needs to be more intelligent and needs to route the incoming request to the appropriate node. This means that the request needs information to differentiate as to which tenant the request is coming from. This needs custom coding on the client side and is not by default available in the SkyVault Process Services web client.

images/msmt-overview2.png

Taking this to the extreme, it is possible to have one (or more nodes) for one tenant. However, in that case it is probably easier to run a single tenant SkyVault Process Services for each tenant. The remarks about the load balancer and enriching the request with tenant information as in the previous setup still apply.